1 | // Copyright 2012 Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany |
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2 | // |
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3 | // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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4 | // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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5 | // You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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6 | // |
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7 | // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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8 | // |
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9 | // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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10 | // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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11 | // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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12 | // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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13 | // limitations under the License. |
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14 | |
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15 | package de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.testgeneration; |
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16 | |
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17 | import java.util.ArrayList; |
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18 | import java.util.Collection; |
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19 | import java.util.HashSet; |
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20 | import java.util.LinkedHashSet; |
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21 | import java.util.LinkedList; |
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22 | import java.util.List; |
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23 | import java.util.Random; |
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24 | import java.util.Set; |
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25 | import java.util.logging.Level; |
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26 | |
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27 | import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.eventcore.Event; |
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28 | import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.usageprofiles.IStochasticProcess; |
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29 | import de.ugoe.cs.util.console.Console; |
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30 | |
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31 | /** |
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32 | * <p> |
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33 | * Generates a test suite by drawing from all possible sequences of a fixed length according to the |
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34 | * probabilities of the sequences in a {@link IStochasticProcess}. |
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35 | * </p> |
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36 | * |
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37 | * @author Steffen Herbold |
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38 | * @version 1.0 |
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39 | */ |
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40 | public class DrawFromAllSequencesGenerator { |
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41 | |
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42 | /** |
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43 | * <p> |
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44 | * Number of sequences in the test suite. |
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45 | * </p> |
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46 | */ |
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47 | private final int numSequences; |
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48 | |
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49 | /** |
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50 | * <p> |
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51 | * Minimal length of a test sequence. |
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52 | * </p> |
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53 | */ |
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54 | private final int minLength; |
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55 | |
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56 | /** |
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57 | * <p> |
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58 | * Maximal length of a test sequence. |
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59 | * </p> |
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60 | */ |
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61 | private final int maxLength; |
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62 | |
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63 | /** |
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64 | * <p> |
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65 | * In case this member is true, only test cases that end in the global end event |
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66 | * {@link Event#ENDEVENT} are generated. If it is false, the end event can be any event. |
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67 | * </p> |
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68 | */ |
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69 | private final boolean validEnd; |
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70 | |
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71 | /** |
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72 | * <p> |
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73 | * If this member is true, the generated test suite contains all possible sequences and |
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74 | * {@link #numSequences} is ignored. |
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75 | * </p> |
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76 | */ |
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77 | private final boolean generateAll; |
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78 | |
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79 | /** |
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80 | * <p> |
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81 | * Constructor. Creates a new DrawFromAllSequencesGenerator and ensures the validity of the |
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82 | * parameters: |
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83 | * </p> |
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84 | * <ul> |
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85 | * <li>numSequences must at least be 1 |
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86 | * <li>maxLength must at least be 1 |
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87 | * <li>minLength must be less than or equal to maxLength |
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88 | * </ul> |
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89 | * <p> |
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90 | * If one of these conditions is violated an {@link IllegalArgumentException} is thrown. |
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91 | * </p> |
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92 | * |
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93 | * @param numSequences |
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94 | * number of sequences desired for the test suite |
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95 | * @param minLength |
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96 | * minimal length of a test sequence |
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97 | * @param maxLength |
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98 | * maximal length of a test sequence |
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99 | * @param validEnd |
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100 | * defines if test cases have to end with the global end event {@link Event#ENDEVENT} |
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101 | * (see {@link #validEnd}) |
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102 | * @param generateAll |
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103 | * if this parameter is true, the test suite contains all possible sequences and |
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104 | * numSequences is ignored |
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105 | */ |
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106 | public DrawFromAllSequencesGenerator(int numSequences, |
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107 | int minLength, |
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108 | int maxLength, |
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109 | boolean validEnd, |
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110 | boolean generateAll) |
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111 | { |
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112 | // check validity of the parameters |
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113 | if (numSequences < 1) { |
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114 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("number of sequences must be at least 1 but is " + |
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115 | numSequences); |
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116 | } |
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117 | if (maxLength < 1) { |
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118 | throw new IllegalArgumentException( |
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119 | "maximal allowed length of test cases must be at least 1 but is " + |
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120 | maxLength); |
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121 | } |
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122 | if (minLength > maxLength) { |
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123 | throw new IllegalArgumentException( |
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124 | "minimal allowed length of test cases must be less than or equal to the maximal allowed length (min length: " + |
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125 | minLength + " ; max length: " + maxLength + ")"); |
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126 | } |
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127 | this.numSequences = numSequences; |
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128 | this.minLength = minLength; |
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129 | this.maxLength = maxLength; |
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130 | this.validEnd = validEnd; |
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131 | this.generateAll = generateAll; |
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132 | } |
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133 | |
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134 | /** |
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135 | * <p> |
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136 | * Generates a test suite by drawing from all possible sequences with valid lengths. |
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137 | * </p> |
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138 | * |
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139 | * @param model |
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140 | * model used to determine the probability of each possible sequence |
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141 | * @return the test suite |
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142 | */ |
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143 | public Collection<List<Event>> generateTestSuite(IStochasticProcess model) { |
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144 | if (model == null) { |
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145 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("model must not be null!"); |
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146 | } |
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147 | |
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148 | Collection<List<Event>> sequences = new LinkedHashSet<List<Event>>(); |
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149 | for (int length = minLength; length <= maxLength; length++) { |
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150 | if (validEnd) { |
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151 | sequences.addAll(model.generateValidSequences(length + 2)); |
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152 | } |
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153 | else { |
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154 | sequences.addAll(model.generateSequences(length + 1, true)); |
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155 | } |
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156 | } |
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157 | Console.traceln(Level.INFO, "" + sequences.size() + " possible"); |
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158 | if (!generateAll && numSequences < sequences.size()) { |
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159 | List<Double> probabilities = new ArrayList<Double>(sequences.size()); |
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160 | double probSum = 0.0; |
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161 | for (List<Event> sequence : sequences) { |
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162 | double prob = model.getProbability(sequence); |
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163 | probabilities.add(prob); |
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164 | probSum += prob; |
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165 | } |
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166 | Set<Integer> drawnSequences = new HashSet<Integer>(numSequences); |
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167 | Random r = new Random(); |
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168 | while (drawnSequences.size() < numSequences) { |
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169 | double randVal = r.nextDouble() * probSum; |
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170 | double sum = 0.0d; |
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171 | int index = -1; |
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172 | while (sum < randVal) { |
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173 | index++; |
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174 | double currentProb = probabilities.get(index); |
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175 | sum += currentProb; |
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176 | } |
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177 | if (!drawnSequences.contains(index)) { |
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178 | drawnSequences.add(index); |
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179 | probSum -= probabilities.get(index); |
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180 | probabilities.set(index, 0.0d); |
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181 | } |
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182 | } |
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183 | Collection<List<Event>> retainedSequences = new LinkedList<List<Event>>(); |
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184 | int index = 0; |
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185 | for (List<Event> sequence : sequences) { |
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186 | if (drawnSequences.contains(index)) { |
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187 | retainedSequences.add(sequence); |
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188 | } |
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189 | index++; |
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190 | } |
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191 | sequences = retainedSequences; |
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192 | } |
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193 | return sequences; |
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194 | } |
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195 | |
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196 | } |
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