1 | // Copyright 2012 Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany
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2 | //
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3 | // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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4 | // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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5 | // You may obtain a copy of the License at
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6 | //
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7 | // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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8 | //
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9 | // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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10 | // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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11 | // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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12 | // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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13 | // limitations under the License.
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14 |
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15 | package de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.usability.rules.patterns;
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16 |
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17 | import java.util.Collection;
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18 | import java.util.Iterator;
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19 | import java.util.List;
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20 |
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21 | import com.google.common.base.Optional;
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22 | import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
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23 | import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
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24 |
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25 | import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.tasktrees.treeifc.ISelection;
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26 | import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.tasktrees.treeifc.ITask;
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27 | import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.tasktrees.treeifc.ITaskModel;
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28 | import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.usability.taskmodel.filter.ITaskModelFilter;
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29 | import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.usability.taskmodel.filter.TaskModelFilter;
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30 | import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.usability.taskmodel.filter.types.TaskTypeFilter;
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31 |
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32 | /**
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33 | * <p>
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34 | * A interaction pattern is a simple approach to describe the structure of usage behaviour.
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35 | * </p>
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36 | *
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37 | * @author Alexander Deicke
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38 | */
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39 | public class InteractionPattern {
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40 |
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41 | /**
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42 | * <p>
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43 | * {@link TaskModelFilterAccessor}, which is used to filter a task model after different {@link ITask}s
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44 | * </p>
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45 | */
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46 | private ITaskModelFilter taskTreeFilter = new TaskModelFilter();
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47 |
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48 | /**
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49 | * <p>
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50 | * Type of root task. Determines the order in which sub task appear.
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51 | * </p>
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52 | */
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53 | private TaskTypeFilter rootTask;
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54 |
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55 | /**
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56 | * <p>
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57 | * Helper objects, which decide whether or not a defined pattern condition holds.
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58 | * </p>
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59 | */
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60 | private List<InteractionPatternVisitor> patternVisitors;
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61 |
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62 | /**
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63 | * <p>
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64 | * Flag, which indicates if the interaction pattern was found within a given task model.
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65 | * </p>
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66 | */
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67 | private boolean present = false;
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68 |
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69 | /**
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70 | * <p>
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71 | * Constructor. Creates a new interaction pattern for a given root task and a collection of
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72 | * {@link InteractionPatternVisitor}s.
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73 | * </p>
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74 | *
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75 | * @param rootTask
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76 | * Type of root task, which determines the order in which sub task appear.
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77 | * @param patternVisitors
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78 | * {@link InteractionPatternVisitor}s, which decide whether or not a defined pattern
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79 | * condition holds
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80 | */
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81 | public InteractionPattern(TaskTypeFilter rootTask,
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82 | List<InteractionPatternVisitor> patternVisitors)
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83 | {
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84 | this.patternVisitors = patternVisitors;
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85 | this.rootTask = rootTask;
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86 | }
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87 |
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88 | /**
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89 | *
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90 | * <p>
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91 | * Checks if a interaction pattern is contained in a given task model.
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92 | * </p>
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93 | *
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94 | * @param taskModel
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95 | * {@link ITaskModel}, which might contain the interaction pattern
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96 | * @return true, iff interaction pattern is contained
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97 | */
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98 | public boolean containedIn(ITaskModel taskModel) {
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99 | List<ITask> allConcernedTasks = filterAllConcernedTasksFrom(taskModel);
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100 | for (ITask concernedTask : allConcernedTasks) {
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101 | checkTask(concernedTask);
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102 | if (this.present)
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103 | break;
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104 | }
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105 | return this.present;
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106 | }
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107 |
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108 | /**
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109 | *
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110 | * <p>
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111 | * Returns all tasks of the given task model matching the provided interaction pattern.
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112 | * </p>
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113 | *
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114 | * @param taskModel
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115 | * {@link ITaskModel}, which might contain the interaction pattern
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116 | * @return all tasks matched
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117 | */
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118 | public Collection<ITask> matchingTasks(ITaskModel taskModel) {
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119 | List<ITask> allConcernedTasks = filterAllConcernedTasksFrom(taskModel);
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120 | for (Iterator<ITask> iterator = allConcernedTasks.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
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121 | ITask concernedTask = iterator.next();
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122 | checkTask(concernedTask);
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123 | if (this.present)
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124 | this.present = false;
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125 | else
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126 | iterator.remove();
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127 | }
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128 | return allConcernedTasks;
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129 | }
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130 |
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131 | /**
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132 | *
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133 | * <p>
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134 | * Checks a single {@link ITask} for the interaction pattern.
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135 | * </p>
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136 | *
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137 | * @param task
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138 | * task, which might contain the interaction pattern
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139 | */
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140 | private void checkTask(ITask task) {
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141 | applyAllVisitors(task);
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142 | if (allVisitorsArePresent()) {
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143 | this.present = true;
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144 | }
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145 | else {
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146 | resetAllVisitors();
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147 | }
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148 | }
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149 |
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150 | /**
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151 | *
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152 | * <p>
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153 | * Checks if a interaction pattern is contained in a given task.
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154 | * </p>
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155 | *
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156 | * @param task
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157 | * task, which might contain the interaction pattern
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158 | * @return true, iff interaction pattern is contained
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159 | */
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160 | public boolean containedIn(ITask task) {
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161 | checkTask(task);
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162 | return this.present;
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 | /**
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166 | *
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167 | * <p>
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168 | * Method applys all {@link InteractionPatternVisitor}s, to check single interaction pattern
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169 | * conditions.
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170 | * </p>
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171 | *
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172 | * @param task
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173 | * task, which might contain the interaction pattern
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174 | */
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175 | private void applyAllVisitors(ITask task) {
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176 | Optional<InteractionPatternVisitor> previousVisitor = Optional.absent();
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177 | for (InteractionPatternVisitor visitor : patternVisitors) {
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178 | if (appliedOnSelectionNode(previousVisitor)) {
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179 | for (ITask selection : previousVisitor.get().getRetainedSelectionNodes()) {
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180 | selection.accept(visitor);
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181 | }
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182 | }
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183 | else {
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184 | previousVisitor = Optional.of(visitor);
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185 | task.accept(visitor);
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186 | }
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187 | }
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188 | }
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189 |
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190 | /**
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191 | *
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192 | * <p>
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193 | * Checks, if a {@link InteractionPatternVisitor} was applied on a {@link ISelection} task.
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194 | * </p>
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195 | *
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196 | * @param interactionPatternVisitor
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197 | * {@link InteractionPatternVisitor}
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198 | * @return true, iff {@link InteractionPatternVisitor} was applied on {@link ISelection} task
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199 | */
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200 | private boolean appliedOnSelectionNode(Optional<InteractionPatternVisitor> interactionPatternVisitor)
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201 | {
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202 | return interactionPatternVisitor.isPresent() &&
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203 | interactionPatternVisitor.get().hasExcludedSelectionNodes();
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204 | }
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205 |
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206 | /**
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207 | * <p>
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208 | * Filters given task model after root task of interaction pattern.
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209 | * </p>
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210 | *
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211 | * @param taskModel
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212 | * {@link ITaskModel}
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213 | * @return all tasks of task model, which matches root task of interaction pattern
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214 | */
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215 | private List<ITask> filterAllConcernedTasksFrom(ITaskModel taskModel) {
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216 | return this.taskTreeFilter.filter(taskModel, this.rootTask).tasksMatchedFilter();
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217 | }
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218 |
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219 | /**
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220 | * <p>
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221 | * Checks, if all interaction pattern condition are evaluated to true.
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222 | * </p>
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223 | *
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224 | * @return true, iff all interaction pattern condition are true
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225 | */
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226 | private boolean allVisitorsArePresent() {
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227 | Iterable<InteractionPatternVisitor> allPresent =
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228 | Iterables.filter(this.patternVisitors, new Predicate<InteractionPatternVisitor>() {
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229 |
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230 | public boolean apply(InteractionPatternVisitor visitor) {
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231 | return visitor.isPresent();
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232 | }
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233 |
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234 | });
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235 | int cnt = Iterables.size(allPresent);
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236 | return cnt == this.patternVisitors.size();
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237 | }
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238 |
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239 | /**
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240 | * <p>
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241 | * Resets all interaction pattern condition.
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242 | * </p>
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243 | *
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244 | */
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245 | private void resetAllVisitors() {
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246 | for (InteractionPatternVisitor visitor : this.patternVisitors) {
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247 | visitor.reset();
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248 | }
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249 |
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250 | }
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251 |
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252 | }
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