source: trunk/autoquest-plugin-guitar/src/main/java/de/ugoe/cs/autoquest/plugin/guitar/EFGModelGenerator.java @ 927

//   Copyright 2012 Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany
//
//   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
//   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
//   You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
//   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
//   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
//   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
//   limitations under the License.

package de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.plugin.guitar;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.eventcore.Event;
import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.plugin.guitar.eventcore.GUITAREventTarget;
import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.plugin.guitar.eventcore.GUITAREventType;
import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.plugin.guitar.eventcore.GUITARReplayable;
import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.usageprofiles.DeterministicFiniteAutomaton;
import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.usageprofiles.FirstOrderMarkovModel;
import edu.umd.cs.guitar.model.GUITARConstants;
import edu.umd.cs.guitar.model.IO;
import edu.umd.cs.guitar.model.data.EFG;
import edu.umd.cs.guitar.model.data.EventGraphType;
import edu.umd.cs.guitar.model.data.EventType;

/**
 * <p>
 * Provides functionality to generates models defined in the package
 * de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.usageprofiles from EFGs.
 * </p>
 * 
 * @author Steffen Herbold
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class EFGModelGenerator {

        /**
         * <p>
         * Generates a {@link FirstOrderMarkovModel} from an EFG. In the generated
         * model, all following events are equally possible, i.e., the model is
         * equal to a {@link DeterministicFiniteAutomaton}. 
         * </p>
         * 
         * @param efgFileName
         *            name of the EFG file
         * @return model generated from the EFG
         */
        public FirstOrderMarkovModel efgToFirstOrderMarkovModel(String efgFileName) {
                EFG efg = (EFG) IO.readObjFromFile(efgFileName, EFG.class);

                Collection<List<Event>> subsequences = generateEdgeSequences(efg);
                FirstOrderMarkovModel model = new FirstOrderMarkovModel(new Random());
                model.train(subsequences);
                return model;
        }

        /**
         * <p>
         * Generates a {@link DeterministicFiniteAutomaton} from an EFG.
         * </p>
         * 
         * @param efgFileName
         *            name of the EFG file
         * @return model generated from the EFG
         */
        public DeterministicFiniteAutomaton efgToDeterministicFiniteAutomaton(
                        String efgFileName) {
                EFG efg = (EFG) IO.readObjFromFile(efgFileName, EFG.class);

                Collection<List<Event>> subsequences = generateEdgeSequences(efg);
                DeterministicFiniteAutomaton model = new DeterministicFiniteAutomaton(
                                new Random());
                model.train(subsequences);
                return model;
        }

        /**
         * <p>
         * Extracts the graph structure from the EFG. The result is a set of
         * sequences, where each sequence has length two and represents an edge in
         * the EFG.
         * </p>
         * 
         * @param efg
         *            EFG for which the edge sequence set is generated
         * @return edge sequence set
         */
        private Collection<List<Event>> generateEdgeSequences(EFG efg) {
                List<Event> events = createEvents(efg);
                /*
                 * getEventGraph returns an adjacency matrix, i.e., a square matrix of
                 * efgEvents.size(), where a 1 in row i, column j means an edge
                 * efgEvents.get(i)->efgEvents.get(j) exists.
                 */
                EventGraphType efgGraph = efg.getEventGraph();
                Collection<List<Event>> subsequences = new LinkedList<List<Event>>();

                int efgSize = events.size();
                for (int row = 0; row < efgSize; row++) {
                        for (int col = 0; col < efgSize; col++) {
                                int relation = efgGraph.getRow().get(row).getE().get(col);
                                // otherEvent is followed by currentEvent
                                if (relation != GUITARConstants.NO_EDGE) {
                                        List<Event> edge = new LinkedList<Event>();
                                        edge.add(events.get(row));
                                        edge.add(events.get(col));
                                        subsequences.add(edge);
                                }
                        }
                }
                return subsequences;
        }

        /**
         * <p>
         * Extracts creates {@link EFGEvent} for every event contained in the EFG.
         * </p>
         * 
         * @param efg
         *            EFG for which the events are created
         * @return list of events
         */
        private List<Event> createEvents(EFG efg) {
                List<EventType> efgEvents = efg.getEvents().getEvent();
                List<Event> myEvents = new ArrayList<Event>(efgEvents.size());
                for (EventType event : efgEvents) {
                        /*
                         * the widgetId and eventId are only hash values, the
                         * "interpretation" is found in the GUI file.
                         */
                    GUITAREventType type = new GUITAREventType(event.getEventId());
                    GUITAREventTarget target = new GUITAREventTarget(event.getWidgetId());
                    Event myEvent = new Event(type, target);
                    myEvent.addReplayable(new GUITARReplayable(event.getEventId()));
                }
                return myEvents;
        }
}