//   Copyright 2012 Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany
//
//   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
//   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
//   You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
//   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
//   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
//   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
//   limitations under the License.

package de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.commands.sequences;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;

import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.CommandHelpers;
import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.SequenceInstanceOf;
import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.eventcore.Event;
import de.ugoe.cs.util.console.Command;
import de.ugoe.cs.util.console.Console;
import de.ugoe.cs.util.console.GlobalDataContainer;

/**
 * <p>
 * Command to select a subset of a set of sequences covering at least a given percentage of all
 * events covered by the given sequence set. The resulting set covers a little more events than
 * intended because the input sequences are randomly selected and they are not cut. Hence, the sum
 * of their covered events may not fully match the intended sum.
 * </p>
 * 
 * @author Patrick Harms
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class CMDsequencesSubset implements Command {

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * 
     * @see de.ugoe.cs.util.console.Command#run(java.util.List)
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public void run(List<Object> parameters) {
        int subsetCount;
        int subsetSize;
        String sequencesName;
        String newSequencesName;
        try {
            subsetCount = Integer.parseInt((String) parameters.get(0));
            subsetSize = Integer.parseInt((String) parameters.get(1));
            sequencesName = (String) parameters.get(2);
            if (parameters.size() > 3) {
                newSequencesName = (String) parameters.get(3);
            }
            else {
                newSequencesName = sequencesName;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("must provide two integers, the first defining " +
                                               "the number of subsets, the second defining the " +
                                               "number of events in each subset");
        }

        Collection<List<Event>> sequences = null;
        Object dataObject = GlobalDataContainer.getInstance().getData(sequencesName);
        if (dataObject == null) {
            CommandHelpers.objectNotFoundMessage(sequencesName);
            return;
        }
        
        if (!SequenceInstanceOf.isCollectionOfSequences(dataObject)) {
            CommandHelpers.objectNotType(sequencesName, "Collection<List<Event<?>>>");
            return;
        }
        
        sequences = (Collection<List<Event>>) dataObject;
        
        int allEvents = 0;
        
        // create a sorted list of sessions
        List<List<Event>> fixedOrderSequences = new LinkedList<>();
        for (List<Event> sequence : sequences) {
            if (sequence.size() > 0) {
                ListIterator<List<Event>> iterator = fixedOrderSequences.listIterator();
                boolean added = false;
                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                    if (iterator.next().size() < sequences.size()) {
                        iterator.previous();
                        iterator.add(sequence);
                        added = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                
                if (!added) {
                    fixedOrderSequences.add(sequence);
                }
                
                allEvents += sequence.size();
            }
        }
        
        Console.println("creating " + subsetCount + " sequence sets covering on average " +
                        subsetSize + " events by subdividing " + sequences.size() +
                        " sequences covering " + allEvents + " events into subsets");
        
        boolean mutuallyExclusiveSubsets = (subsetSize * subsetCount) < allEvents;
        
        if (!mutuallyExclusiveSubsets) {
            Console.println("subsets will not be independent, i.e., one and the same session may " +
                            "be included in several subsets");
        }

        List<List<List<Event>>> subsets = new LinkedList<>();
        double randomProbability = ((double) subsetSize) / allEvents;
        ListIterator<List<Event>> sequencesIterator = fixedOrderSequences.listIterator();
        int minSubsetSize = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int maxSubsetSize = 0;
        int allCoveredEvents = 0;
        
        for (int i = 0; i < subsetCount; i++) {
            List<List<Event>> subset = new LinkedList<>();
            int remainingEventsToAdd = subsetSize;
            while (remainingEventsToAdd > 0) {
                if (!sequencesIterator.hasNext()) {
                    if (fixedOrderSequences.size() > 0) { 
                        sequencesIterator = fixedOrderSequences.listIterator();
                    }
                    else {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            
                List<Event> candidate = sequencesIterator.next();
                if ((candidate.size() > 0) && (randomProbability > Math.random())) {
                    // with the candidate, we may exceed the intended size too much. Hence we
                    // continue with a shorter candidate, if any
                    if (remainingEventsToAdd - candidate.size() < 0) {
                        List<Event> shorterCandidate = null;
                        
                        while (sequencesIterator.hasNext()) {
                            shorterCandidate = sequencesIterator.next();
                            
                            if (remainingEventsToAdd - shorterCandidate.size() >= 0) {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        
                        // always take the shortest
                        if (shorterCandidate != null) {
                            candidate = shorterCandidate;
                        }
                    }
                    
                    subset.add(candidate);
                    allCoveredEvents += candidate.size();
                    remainingEventsToAdd -= candidate.size();
                    
                    if (mutuallyExclusiveSubsets) {
                        sequencesIterator.remove();
                    }
                }
            }
            
            minSubsetSize = Math.min(minSubsetSize, subset.size());
            maxSubsetSize = Math.max(maxSubsetSize, subset.size());
            subsets.add(subset);
        }
        
        Console.println("created " + subsets.size() + " subsets of " + minSubsetSize + " to " +
                        maxSubsetSize + " sequences covering " + allCoveredEvents + " events (" +
                        (allCoveredEvents / subsets.size()) + " on average)");
        
        int index = 1;
        for (List<List<Event>> subset : subsets) {
            String subsetName = newSequencesName + "_" + index++;
            
            if (GlobalDataContainer.getInstance().addData(subsetName, subset)) {
                CommandHelpers.dataOverwritten(subsetName);
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * 
     * @see de.ugoe.cs.util.console.Command#help()
     */
    @Override
    public String help() {
        return "sequencesSubset <subsetCount> <subsetSize> <inputSequencesName> {<outputSequencesName>}";
    }

}