//   Copyright 2012 Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany
//
//   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
//   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
//   You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
//   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
//   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
//   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
//   limitations under the License.

package de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.tasktrees.taskequality;

import java.util.List;

import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.tasktrees.treeifc.ISequence;
import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.tasktrees.treeifc.ISequenceInstance;
import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.tasktrees.treeifc.ITask;
import de.ugoe.cs.autoquest.tasktrees.treeifc.ITaskInstance;

/**
 * <p>
 * This rule is capable of comparing sequences. If both sequences do not have children, they are
 * treated as lexically equal. Sequences are lexically equal, if they have the same number and
 * order of lexically equal children. The rule can not decide, if two sequences are syntactically
 * or semantically equal.
 * </p>
 * 
 * @version $Revision: $ $Date: 19.02.2012$
 * @author 2012, last modified by $Author: patrick$
 */
public class SequenceComparisonRule implements TaskComparisonRule {

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see TaskComparisonRule#isApplicable(ITask, ITask)
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isApplicable(ITask task1, ITask task2) {
        return (task1 instanceof ISequence) && (task2 instanceof ISequence);
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see TaskComparisonRule#areLexicallyEqual(ITask, ITask)
     */
    @Override
    public boolean areLexicallyEqual(ITask task1, ITask task2) {
        TaskEquality equality = getEquality(task1, task2, TaskEquality.LEXICALLY_EQUAL);
        return (equality != null) && (equality.isAtLeast(TaskEquality.LEXICALLY_EQUAL));
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see TaskComparisonRule#areSyntacticallyEqual(ITask, ITask)
     */
    @Override
    public boolean areSyntacticallyEqual(ITask task1, ITask task2) {
        TaskEquality equality = getEquality(task1, task2, TaskEquality.SYNTACTICALLY_EQUAL);
        return (equality != null) && (equality.isAtLeast(TaskEquality.SYNTACTICALLY_EQUAL));
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see TaskComparisonRule#areSemanticallyEqual(ITask, ITask)
     */
    @Override
    public boolean areSemanticallyEqual(ITask task1, ITask task2) {
        TaskEquality equality = getEquality(task1, task2, TaskEquality.SEMANTICALLY_EQUAL);
        return (equality != null) && (equality.isAtLeast(TaskEquality.SEMANTICALLY_EQUAL));
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see TaskComparisonRule#compare(ITask, ITask)
     */
    @Override
    public TaskEquality compare(ITask task1, ITask task2) {
        return getEquality(task1, task2, null);
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see TaskComparisonRule#isApplicable(ITaskInstance, ITaskInstance)
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isApplicable(ITaskInstance instance1, ITaskInstance instance2) {
        return isApplicable(instance1.getTask(), instance2.getTask());
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see TaskComparisonRule#areLexicallyEqual(ITaskInstance, ITaskInstance)
     */
    @Override
    public boolean areLexicallyEqual(ITaskInstance instance1, ITaskInstance instance2) {
        TaskEquality equality = getEquality(instance1, instance2, TaskEquality.LEXICALLY_EQUAL);
        return (equality != null) && (equality.isAtLeast(TaskEquality.LEXICALLY_EQUAL));
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see TaskComparisonRule#areSyntacticallyEqual(ITaskInstance, ITaskInstance)
     */
    @Override
    public boolean areSyntacticallyEqual(ITaskInstance instance1, ITaskInstance instance2) {
        TaskEquality equality = getEquality(instance1, instance2, TaskEquality.SYNTACTICALLY_EQUAL);
        return (equality != null) && (equality.isAtLeast(TaskEquality.SYNTACTICALLY_EQUAL));
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see TaskComparisonRule#areSemanticallyEqual(ITaskInstance, ITaskInstance)
     */
    @Override
    public boolean areSemanticallyEqual(ITaskInstance instance1, ITaskInstance instance2) {
        TaskEquality equality = getEquality(instance1, instance2, TaskEquality.SEMANTICALLY_EQUAL);
        return (equality != null) && (equality.isAtLeast(TaskEquality.SEMANTICALLY_EQUAL));
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see TaskComparisonRule#compare(ITaskInstance, ITaskInstance)
     */
    @Override
    public TaskEquality compare(ITaskInstance instance1, ITaskInstance instance2) {
        return getEquality(instance1, instance2, null);
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * compares two sequences with each other checking for the provided required level of
     * equality. If this level is ensured, the method immediately returns. The more concrete
     * the required equality level, the more checks this method performs.
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param task1                 the first task to be compared
     * @param task2                 the second task to be compared
     * @param requiredEqualityLevel the equality level to be checked for
     * 
     * @return the determined equality.
     */
    private TaskEquality getEquality(ITask task1, ITask task2, TaskEquality requiredEqualityLevel) {
        List<ITask> children1 = ((ISequence) task1).getChildren();
        List<ITask> children2 = ((ISequence) task2).getChildren();

        // if both sequences do not have children, they are equal although this doesn't make sense
        if ((children1.size() == 0) && (children2.size() == 0)) {
            return TaskEquality.LEXICALLY_EQUAL;
        }

        if (children1.size() != children2.size()) {
            return TaskEquality.UNEQUAL;
        }

        TaskEquality resultingEquality = null;
        
        for (int i = 0; i < children1.size(); i++) {
            ITask child1 = children1.get(i);
            ITask child2 = children2.get(i);

            // it is sufficient to check for the current at most achievable equality, i.e.,
            // the so far resulting equality
            TaskEquality taskEquality = callRuleManager(child1, child2, resultingEquality);

            if ((taskEquality == null) || (taskEquality == TaskEquality.UNEQUAL) ||
                ((requiredEqualityLevel != null) &&
                 (!taskEquality.isAtLeast(requiredEqualityLevel))))
            {
                return TaskEquality.UNEQUAL;
            }
            
            if (resultingEquality == null) {
                // non identical sequences can be at most lexically equal
                resultingEquality = TaskEquality.LEXICALLY_EQUAL.getCommonDenominator(taskEquality);
            }
            else {
                resultingEquality = resultingEquality.getCommonDenominator(taskEquality);
            }
        }

        return resultingEquality;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * used to to call the task equality rule manager for the comparison of the two provided
     * children. If no required equality level is provided, than the most concrete equality is
     * returned. Otherwise, the required equality is returned as long as the children are equal
     * on that level.
     * </p> 
     * 
     * @param child1                the first task to be compared
     * @param child2                the second task to be compared
     * @param requiredEqualityLevel the equality level to be checked for
     * 
     * @return the determined equality
     */
    private TaskEquality callRuleManager(ITask        child1,
                                         ITask        child2,
                                         TaskEquality requiredEqualityLevel)
    {
        if (requiredEqualityLevel == null) {
            return TaskEqualityRuleManager.getInstance().compare(child1, child2);
        }
        else if (TaskEqualityRuleManager.getInstance().areAtLeastEqual
                    (child1, child2, requiredEqualityLevel))
        {
            return requiredEqualityLevel;
        }
        else {
            return TaskEquality.UNEQUAL;
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * compares two sequence instances with each other checking for the provided required level of
     * equality. If this level is ensured, the method immediately returns. The more concrete
     * the required equality level, the more checks this method performs.
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param taskInstance1         the first task instance to be compared
     * @param taskInstance2         the second task instance to be compared
     * @param requiredEqualityLevel the equality level to be checked for
     * 
     * @return the determined equality.
     */
    private TaskEquality getEquality(ITaskInstance taskInstance1,
                                     ITaskInstance taskInstance2,
                                     TaskEquality  requiredEqualityLevel)
    {
        ISequenceInstance sequence1 = (ISequenceInstance) taskInstance1;
        ISequenceInstance sequence2 = (ISequenceInstance) taskInstance2;

        // if both sequences do not have children, they are equal although this doesn't make sense
        if ((sequence1.size() == 0) && (sequence2.size() == 0)) {
            return TaskEquality.LEXICALLY_EQUAL;
        }

        if (sequence1.size() != sequence2.size()) {
            return TaskEquality.UNEQUAL;
        }

        TaskEquality resultingEquality = TaskEquality.LEXICALLY_EQUAL;
        
        for (int i = 0; i < sequence1.size(); i++) {
            ITaskInstance child1 = sequence1.get(i);
            ITaskInstance child2 = sequence2.get(i);

            // it is sufficient to check for the current at most achievable equality, i.e.,
            // the so far resulting equality
            TaskEquality taskEquality = callRuleManager(child1, child2, resultingEquality);

            if ((taskEquality == null) || (taskEquality == TaskEquality.UNEQUAL) ||
                ((requiredEqualityLevel != null) &&
                 (!taskEquality.isAtLeast(requiredEqualityLevel))))
            {
                return TaskEquality.UNEQUAL;
            }
            
            if (resultingEquality == null) {
                // non identical sequences can be at most lexically equal
                resultingEquality = TaskEquality.LEXICALLY_EQUAL.getCommonDenominator(taskEquality);
            }
            else {
                resultingEquality = resultingEquality.getCommonDenominator(taskEquality);
            }
        }

        return resultingEquality;
    }
    
    /**
     * <p>
     * used to to call the task equality rule manager for the comparison of the two provided
     * children. If no required equality level is provided, than the most concrete equality is
     * returned. Otherwise, the required equality is returned as long as the children are equal
     * on that level.
     * </p> 
     * 
     * @param taskInstance1         the first task instance to be compared
     * @param taskInstance2         the second task instance to be compared
     * @param requiredEqualityLevel the equality level to be checked for
     * 
     * @return the determined equality
     */
    private TaskEquality callRuleManager(ITaskInstance taskInstance1,
                                         ITaskInstance taskInstance2,
                                         TaskEquality  requiredEqualityLevel)
    {
        if (requiredEqualityLevel == null) {
            return TaskEqualityRuleManager.getInstance().compare(taskInstance1, taskInstance2);
        }
        else if (TaskEqualityRuleManager.getInstance().areAtLeastEqual
                     (taskInstance1, taskInstance2, requiredEqualityLevel))
        {
            return requiredEqualityLevel;
        }
        else {
            return TaskEquality.UNEQUAL;
        }
    }
}
