package de.ugoe.cs.quest.usageprofiles;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

import de.ugoe.cs.quest.eventcore.Event;
import de.ugoe.cs.quest.usageprofiles.Trie;
import de.ugoe.cs.quest.usageprofiles.TrieBasedModel;
import de.ugoe.cs.quest.usageprofiles.TrieNode;

import org.junit.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;

/**
 * The class <code>TrieBasedModelTest</code> contains tests for the class
 * <code>{@link TrieBasedModel}</code>.
 * 
 * @author Steffen Herbold
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class TrieBasedModelTest {

	List<Event<?>> sequence;
	Collection<Event<?>> symbols;

	private void assertTrieStructure(Trie<Event<?>> trie, int numSequences) {
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root = trie.find(null);
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a = root.getChild(new Event<String>("a"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a_a = root_a.getChild(new Event<String>("a"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a_b = root_a.getChild(new Event<String>("b"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a_b_a = root_a_b
				.getChild(new Event<String>("a"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a_b_b = root_a_b
				.getChild(new Event<String>("b"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a_b_c = root_a_b
				.getChild(new Event<String>("c"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a_b_d = root_a_b
				.getChild(new Event<String>("d"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a_b_r = root_a_b
				.getChild(new Event<String>("r"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a_c = root_a.getChild(new Event<String>("c"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a_c_a = root_a_c
				.getChild(new Event<String>("a"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a_c_b = root_a_c
				.getChild(new Event<String>("b"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a_c_c = root_a_c
				.getChild(new Event<String>("c"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a_c_d = root_a_c
				.getChild(new Event<String>("d"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a_c_r = root_a_c
				.getChild(new Event<String>("r"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a_d = root_a.getChild(new Event<String>("d"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a_d_a = root_a_d
				.getChild(new Event<String>("a"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a_d_b = root_a_d
				.getChild(new Event<String>("b"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a_d_c = root_a_d
				.getChild(new Event<String>("c"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a_d_d = root_a_d
				.getChild(new Event<String>("d"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a_d_r = root_a_d
				.getChild(new Event<String>("r"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_a_r = root_a.getChild(new Event<String>("r"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_b = root.getChild(new Event<String>("b"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_b_a = root_b.getChild(new Event<String>("a"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_b_b = root_b.getChild(new Event<String>("b"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_b_c = root_b.getChild(new Event<String>("c"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_b_d = root_b.getChild(new Event<String>("d"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_b_r = root_b.getChild(new Event<String>("r"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_b_r_a = root_b_r
				.getChild(new Event<String>("a"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_b_r_b = root_b_r
				.getChild(new Event<String>("b"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_b_r_c = root_b_r
				.getChild(new Event<String>("c"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_b_r_d = root_b_r
				.getChild(new Event<String>("d"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_b_r_r = root_b_r
				.getChild(new Event<String>("r"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_c = root.getChild(new Event<String>("c"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_c_a = root_c.getChild(new Event<String>("a"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_c_a_a = root_c_a
				.getChild(new Event<String>("a"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_c_a_b = root_c_a
				.getChild(new Event<String>("b"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_c_a_c = root_c_a
				.getChild(new Event<String>("c"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_c_a_d = root_c_a
				.getChild(new Event<String>("d"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_c_a_r = root_c_a
				.getChild(new Event<String>("r"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_c_b = root_c.getChild(new Event<String>("b"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_c_c = root_c.getChild(new Event<String>("c"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_c_d = root_c.getChild(new Event<String>("d"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_c_r = root_c.getChild(new Event<String>("r"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_d = root.getChild(new Event<String>("d"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_d_a = root_d.getChild(new Event<String>("a"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_d_a_a = root_d_a
				.getChild(new Event<String>("a"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_d_a_b = root_d_a
				.getChild(new Event<String>("b"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_d_a_c = root_d_a
				.getChild(new Event<String>("c"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_d_a_d = root_d_a
				.getChild(new Event<String>("d"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_d_a_r = root_d_a
				.getChild(new Event<String>("r"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_d_b = root_d.getChild(new Event<String>("b"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_d_c = root_d.getChild(new Event<String>("c"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_d_d = root_d.getChild(new Event<String>("d"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_d_r = root_d.getChild(new Event<String>("r"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_r = root.getChild(new Event<String>("r"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_r_a = root_r.getChild(new Event<String>("a"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_r_a_a = root_r_a
				.getChild(new Event<String>("a"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_r_a_b = root_r_a
				.getChild(new Event<String>("b"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_r_a_c = root_r_a
				.getChild(new Event<String>("c"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_r_a_d = root_r_a
				.getChild(new Event<String>("d"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_r_a_r = root_r_a
				.getChild(new Event<String>("r"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_r_a_end = root_r_a.getChild(Event.ENDEVENT);
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_r_b = root_r.getChild(new Event<String>("b"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_r_c = root_r.getChild(new Event<String>("c"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_r_d = root_r.getChild(new Event<String>("d"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_r_r = root_r.getChild(new Event<String>("r"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_start = root.getChild(Event.STARTEVENT);
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_start_a = root_start
				.getChild(new Event<String>("a"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_start_a_a = root_start_a
				.getChild(new Event<String>("a"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_start_a_b = root_start_a
				.getChild(new Event<String>("b"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_start_a_c = root_start_a
				.getChild(new Event<String>("c"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_start_a_d = root_start_a
				.getChild(new Event<String>("d"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_start_a_r = root_start_a
				.getChild(new Event<String>("r"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_start_b = root_start
				.getChild(new Event<String>("b"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_start_c = root_start
				.getChild(new Event<String>("c"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_start_d = root_start
				.getChild(new Event<String>("d"));
		TrieNode<Event<?>> root_start_r = root_start
				.getChild(new Event<String>("r"));

		assertEquals(numSequences * 5, root_a.getCount());
		assertNull(root_a_a);
		assertEquals(numSequences * 2, root_a_b.getCount());
		assertNull(root_a_b_a);
		assertNull(root_a_b_b);
		assertNull(root_a_b_c);
		assertNull(root_a_b_d);
		assertEquals(numSequences * 2, root_a_b_r.getCount());
		assertEquals(numSequences * 1, root_a_c.getCount());
		assertEquals(numSequences * 1, root_a_c_a.getCount());
		assertNull(root_a_c_b);
		assertNull(root_a_c_c);
		assertNull(root_a_c_d);
		assertNull(root_a_c_r);
		assertEquals(numSequences * 1, root_a_d.getCount());
		assertEquals(numSequences * 1, root_a_d_a.getCount());
		assertNull(root_a_d_b);
		assertNull(root_a_d_c);
		assertNull(root_a_d_d);
		assertNull(root_a_d_r);
		assertNull(root_a_r);

		assertEquals(numSequences * 2, root_b.getCount());
		assertNull(root_b_a);
		assertNull(root_b_b);
		assertNull(root_b_c);
		assertNull(root_b_d);
		assertEquals(numSequences * 2, root_b_r.getCount());
		assertEquals(numSequences * 2, root_b_r_a.getCount());
		assertNull(root_b_r_b);
		assertNull(root_b_r_c);
		assertNull(root_b_r_d);
		assertNull(root_b_r_r);

		assertEquals(numSequences * 1, root_c.getCount());
		assertEquals(numSequences * 1, root_c_a.getCount());
		assertNull(root_c_a_a);
		assertNull(root_c_a_b);
		assertNull(root_c_a_c);
		assertEquals(numSequences * 1, root_c_a_d.getCount());
		assertNull(root_c_a_r);
		assertNull(root_c_b);
		assertNull(root_c_c);
		assertNull(root_c_d);
		assertNull(root_c_r);

		assertEquals(numSequences * 1, root_d.getCount());
		assertEquals(numSequences * 1, root_d_a.getCount());
		assertNull(root_d_a_a);
		assertEquals(numSequences * 1, root_d_a_b.getCount());
		assertNull(root_d_a_c);
		assertNull(root_d_a_d);
		assertNull(root_d_a_r);
		assertNull(root_d_b);
		assertNull(root_d_c);
		assertNull(root_d_d);
		assertNull(root_d_r);

		assertEquals(numSequences * 2, root_r.getCount());
		assertEquals(numSequences * 2, root_r_a.getCount());
		assertNull(root_r_a_a);
		assertNull(root_r_a_b);
		assertEquals(numSequences * 1, root_r_a_c.getCount());
		assertNull(root_r_a_d);
		assertNull(root_r_a_r);
		assertEquals(numSequences * 1, root_r_a_end.getCount());
		assertNull(root_r_b);
		assertNull(root_r_c);
		assertNull(root_r_d);
		assertNull(root_r_r);

		assertEquals(numSequences * 1, root_start.getCount());
		assertEquals(numSequences * 1, root_start_a.getCount());
		assertNull(root_start_a_a);
		assertEquals(numSequences * 1, root_start_a_b.getCount());
		assertNull(root_start_a_c);
		assertNull(root_start_a_d);
		assertNull(root_start_a_r);
		assertNull(root_start_b);
		assertNull(root_start_c);
		assertNull(root_start_d);
		assertNull(root_start_r);

		// check if leafs are really leafs
		assertTrue(root_a_b_r.isLeaf());
		assertTrue(root_a_c_a.isLeaf());
		assertTrue(root_a_d_a.isLeaf());
		assertTrue(root_b_r_a.isLeaf());
		assertTrue(root_c_a_d.isLeaf());
		assertTrue(root_d_a_b.isLeaf());
		assertTrue(root_r_a_c.isLeaf());
		assertTrue(root_r_a_end.isLeaf());
	}

	private static void assertCollectionContent(Collection<?> c1,
			Collection<?> c2) {
		assertEquals(c1.size(), c2.size());
		for (Object obj : c1) {
			assertTrue(c2.contains(obj));
		}
	}

	@Test
	public void testTrieBasedModel_1() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = 2;
		Random r = new Random();

		MockTrieBasedModel result = new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder, r);

		assertNotNull(result);
		assertEquals(markovOrder + 1, result.trieOrder);
		assertEquals(r, result.r);
	}

	@Test(expected = java.security.InvalidParameterException.class)
	public void testTrieBasedModel_2() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = -1;
		Random r = new Random();

		new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder, r);
	}

	@Test(expected = java.security.InvalidParameterException.class)
	public void testTrieBasedModel_3() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = 2;
		Random r = null;

		new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder, r);
	}

	@Test
	public void testGenerateSequences_1() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = 2;
		MockTrieBasedModel fixture = new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder,
				new Random());
		Collection<List<? extends Event<?>>> sequences = new ArrayList<List<? extends Event<?>>>();
		sequences.add(sequence);
		fixture.train(sequences);
		int length = 2;

		Collection<List<Event<?>>> expected = new HashSet<List<Event<?>>>();
		ArrayList<Event<?>> list;
		list = new ArrayList<Event<?>>();
		list.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		list.add(Event.ENDEVENT);
		expected.add(list);
		list = new ArrayList<Event<?>>();
		list.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		list.add(new Event<String>("b"));
		expected.add(list);
		list = new ArrayList<Event<?>>();
		list.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		list.add(new Event<String>("c"));
		expected.add(list);
		list = new ArrayList<Event<?>>();
		list.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		list.add(new Event<String>("d"));
		expected.add(list);
		list = new ArrayList<Event<?>>();
		list.add(new Event<String>("b"));
		list.add(new Event<String>("r"));
		expected.add(list);
		list = new ArrayList<Event<?>>();
		list.add(new Event<String>("c"));
		list.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		expected.add(list);
		list = new ArrayList<Event<?>>();
		list.add(new Event<String>("d"));
		list.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		expected.add(list);
		list = new ArrayList<Event<?>>();
		list.add(new Event<String>("r"));
		list.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		expected.add(list);
		list = new ArrayList<Event<?>>();
		list.add(Event.STARTEVENT);
		list.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		expected.add(list);

		Collection<List<? extends Event<?>>> result = fixture
				.generateSequences(length);

		assertCollectionContent(expected, result);
	}

	@Test
	public void testGenerateSequences_2() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = 2;
		MockTrieBasedModel fixture = new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder,
				new Random());
		Collection<List<? extends Event<?>>> sequences = new ArrayList<List<? extends Event<?>>>();
		sequences.add(sequence);
		fixture.train(sequences);
		int length = 3;

		Collection<List<Event<?>>> expected = new HashSet<List<Event<?>>>();
		ArrayList<Event<?>> list;
		list = new ArrayList<Event<?>>();
		list.add(Event.STARTEVENT);
		list.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		list.add(Event.ENDEVENT);
		expected.add(list);
		list = new ArrayList<Event<?>>();
		list.add(Event.STARTEVENT);
		list.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		list.add(new Event<String>("b"));
		expected.add(list);
		list = new ArrayList<Event<?>>();
		list.add(Event.STARTEVENT);
		list.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		list.add(new Event<String>("c"));
		expected.add(list);
		list = new ArrayList<Event<?>>();
		list.add(Event.STARTEVENT);
		list.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		list.add(new Event<String>("d"));
		expected.add(list);

		Collection<List<? extends Event<?>>> result = fixture
				.generateSequences(length, true);

		assertCollectionContent(expected, result);
	}

	@Test(expected = java.security.InvalidParameterException.class)
	public void testGenerateSequences_3() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = 2;
		MockTrieBasedModel fixture = new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder,
				new Random());
		Collection<List<? extends Event<?>>> sequences = new ArrayList<List<? extends Event<?>>>();
		sequences.add(sequence);
		fixture.train(sequences);
		int length = 0;

		fixture.generateSequences(length, false);
	}

	@Test
	public void testGenerateValidSequences_1() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = 2;
		MockTrieBasedModel fixture = new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder,
				new Random());
		Collection<List<? extends Event<?>>> sequences = new ArrayList<List<? extends Event<?>>>();
		sequences.add(sequence);
		fixture.train(sequences);
		int length = 5;

		Collection<List<Event<?>>> expected = new HashSet<List<Event<?>>>();
		ArrayList<Event<?>> list;
		list = new ArrayList<Event<?>>();
		list.add(Event.STARTEVENT);
		list.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		list.add(new Event<String>("c"));
		list.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		list.add(Event.ENDEVENT);
		expected.add(list);
		list = new ArrayList<Event<?>>();
		list.add(Event.STARTEVENT);
		list.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		list.add(new Event<String>("d"));
		list.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		list.add(Event.ENDEVENT);
		expected.add(list);

		Collection<List<? extends Event<?>>> result = fixture
				.generateValidSequences(length);

		assertCollectionContent(expected, result);
	}

	@Test(expected = java.security.InvalidParameterException.class)
	public void testGenerateValidSequences_2() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = 2;
		MockTrieBasedModel fixture = new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder,
				new Random());
		Collection<List<? extends Event<?>>> sequences = new ArrayList<List<? extends Event<?>>>();
		sequences.add(sequence);
		fixture.train(sequences);
		int length = 0;

		fixture.generateValidSequences(length);
	}

	@Test
	public void testGetEvents_1() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = 2;
		MockTrieBasedModel fixture = new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder,
				new Random());
		Collection<List<? extends Event<?>>> sequences = new ArrayList<List<? extends Event<?>>>();
		sequences.add(sequence);

		fixture.train(sequences);

		Collection<? extends Event<?>> result = fixture.getEvents();

		assertCollectionContent(symbols, result);
	}

	@Test
	public void testGetEvents_2() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = 2;
		MockTrieBasedModel fixture = new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder,
				new Random());

		Collection<? extends Event<?>> result = fixture.getEvents();

		assertCollectionContent(new HashSet<Event<?>>(), result);
	}

	@Test
	public void testGetNumFOMStates_1() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = 2;
		MockTrieBasedModel fixture = new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder,
				new Random());
		Collection<List<? extends Event<?>>> sequences = new ArrayList<List<? extends Event<?>>>();
		sequences.add(sequence);

		fixture.train(sequences);

		int result = fixture.getNumFOMStates();

		assertEquals(10, result);
	}

	@Test
	public void testGetNumFOMStates_2() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = 2;
		MockTrieBasedModel fixture = new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder,
				new Random());
		;

		int result = fixture.getNumFOMStates();

		assertEquals(0, result);
	}

	@Test
	public void testGetNumSymbols_1() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = 2;
		MockTrieBasedModel fixture = new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder,
				new Random());
		Collection<List<? extends Event<?>>> sequences = new ArrayList<List<? extends Event<?>>>();
		sequences.add(sequence);
		fixture.train(sequences);

		int result = fixture.getNumSymbols();

		assertEquals(7, result);
	}

	@Test
	public void testGetNumSymbols_2() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = 2;
		MockTrieBasedModel fixture = new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder,
				new Random());

		int result = fixture.getNumSymbols();

		assertEquals(0, result);
	}

	@Test
	public void testGetNumTransitions_1() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = 2;
		MockTrieBasedModel fixture = new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder,
				new Random());
		Collection<List<? extends Event<?>>> sequences = new ArrayList<List<? extends Event<?>>>();
		sequences.add(sequence);
		fixture.train(sequences);

		int result = fixture.getNumTransitions();

		assertEquals(11, result);
	}

	@Test
	public void testGetNumTransitions_2() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = 2;
		MockTrieBasedModel fixture = new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder,
				new Random());

		int result = fixture.getNumTransitions();

		assertEquals(0, result);
	}

	@Test
	public void testTrain_1() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = 2;
		MockTrieBasedModel fixture = new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder,
				new Random());
		Collection<List<? extends Event<?>>> sequences = new ArrayList<List<? extends Event<?>>>();
		sequences.add(sequence);

		fixture.train(sequences);

		assertCollectionContent(symbols, fixture.getEvents());

		assertTrieStructure(fixture.trie, 1);
	}

	@Test
	public void testTrain_2() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = 2;
		MockTrieBasedModel fixture = new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder,
				new Random());
		Collection<List<? extends Event<?>>> sequences = new ArrayList<List<? extends Event<?>>>();
		sequences.add(sequence);
		sequences.add(sequence);

		fixture.train(sequences);

		assertCollectionContent(symbols, fixture.getEvents());

		assertTrieStructure(fixture.trie, 2);
	}
	
	@Test(expected = java.security.InvalidParameterException.class)
	public void testTrain_3() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = 2;
		MockTrieBasedModel fixture = new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder,
				new Random());
		Collection<List<? extends Event<?>>> sequences = null;

		fixture.train(sequences);
	}

	@Test
	public void testUpdate_1() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = 2;
		MockTrieBasedModel fixture = new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder,
				new Random());
		Collection<List<? extends Event<?>>> sequences = new ArrayList<List<? extends Event<?>>>();
		sequences.add(sequence);
		fixture.train(sequences);

		fixture.update(sequences);

		assertCollectionContent(symbols, fixture.getEvents());
		assertTrieStructure(fixture.trie, 2);
	}

	@Test(expected = java.security.InvalidParameterException.class)
	public void testUpdate_2() throws Exception {
		int markovOrder = 2;
		MockTrieBasedModel fixture = new MockTrieBasedModel(markovOrder,
				new Random());
		Collection<List<? extends Event<?>>> sequences = null;
		fixture.trie = null;

		fixture.update(sequences);
	}

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		sequence = new ArrayList<Event<?>>();
		sequence.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		sequence.add(new Event<String>("b"));
		sequence.add(new Event<String>("r"));
		sequence.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		sequence.add(new Event<String>("c"));
		sequence.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		sequence.add(new Event<String>("d"));
		sequence.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		sequence.add(new Event<String>("b"));
		sequence.add(new Event<String>("r"));
		sequence.add(new Event<String>("a"));

		symbols = new HashSet<Event<?>>();
		symbols.add(new Event<String>("a"));
		symbols.add(new Event<String>("b"));
		symbols.add(new Event<String>("c"));
		symbols.add(new Event<String>("d"));
		symbols.add(new Event<String>("r"));
		symbols.add(Event.STARTEVENT);
		symbols.add(Event.ENDEVENT);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new org.junit.runner.JUnitCore().run(TrieBasedModelTest.class);
	}
}