package de.ugoe.cs.quest.usageprofiles;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

import de.ugoe.cs.quest.eventcore.Event;
import de.ugoe.cs.quest.eventcore.StringEventType;

/**
 * <p>
 * This class provides functions to create flattened first-order Markov models
 * from {@link HighOrderMarkovModel}s and {@link PredictionByPartialMatch}
 * models through state splitting.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * If possible, the normal high-order markov model should be used, as the Events
 * may be broken by the flattener, as, e.g., the information
 * {@link ReplayableEvent}s contain is not preserved.
 * </p>
 * 
 * @author Steffen Herbold
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class ModelFlattener {

	private static final String EVENT_SEPARATOR = "-=-";

	Trie<Event> firstOrderTrie;

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * Takes a {@link HighOrderMarkovModel} and returns a
	 * {@link FirstOrderMarkovModel} that conserves the high-order memory
	 * through state splitting.
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param model
	 *            model that is flattened
	 * @return flattened first-order Markov model
	 */
	public FirstOrderMarkovModel flattenHighOrderMarkovModel(
			HighOrderMarkovModel model) {
		int markovOrder = model.trieOrder - 1;
		FirstOrderMarkovModel firstOrderModel = new FirstOrderMarkovModel(
				new Random());
		firstOrderModel.trieOrder = 2;
		if (markovOrder == 1) {
			firstOrderModel.trie = new Trie<Event>(model.trie);
			firstOrderModel.trieOrder = 2;
		} else {
			firstOrderTrie = new Trie<Event>();
			TrieNode<Event> rootNode = model.trie.find(null);
			generateFirstOrderTrie(rootNode, new LinkedList<String>(), markovOrder);
			firstOrderTrie.updateKnownSymbols();
			firstOrderModel.trie = firstOrderTrie;
		}

		return firstOrderModel;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * <b>This method is not available yet and always return null!</b>
	 * </p>
	 * <p>
	 * Takes a {@link PredictionByPartialMatch} model and returns a
	 * {@link FirstOrderMarkovModel} that conserves the high-order memory
	 * through state splitting.
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param model
	 *            model that is flattened
	 * @return flattened first-order Markov model
	 */
	public FirstOrderMarkovModel flattenPredictionByPartialMatch(
			PredictionByPartialMatch model) {
		// TODO implement method
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * Converts all nodes of the given depth into first-order node through
	 * state-splitting. For each node at the given depth a new node is created
	 * and appropriate transitions will be added.
	 * </p>
	 * <p>
	 * This method traverses through the tree recursively. If the recursion
	 * reaches the desired depth in the tree, node are added.
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param currentNode
	 *            node whose sub-trie is currently traversed
	 * @param parentIDs
	 *            ID strings of the ancestors of the currentNode
	 * @param depth
	 *            depth to go - NOT the current depth.
	 */
	private void generateFirstOrderTrie(TrieNode<Event> currentNode,
			List<String> parentIDs, int depth) {
		for (TrieNode<Event> child : currentNode.getChildren()) {
			String currentId = child.getSymbol().getId();
			if (depth > 1) {
				List<String> childParentIDs = new LinkedList<String>(parentIDs);
				childParentIDs.add(currentId);
				generateFirstOrderTrie(child, childParentIDs, depth - 1);

			} else {
				StringBuilder firstOrderID = new StringBuilder();
				for (String parentID : parentIDs) {
					firstOrderID.append(parentID + EVENT_SEPARATOR);
				}
				firstOrderID.append(currentId);
				TrieNode<Event> firstOrderNode = firstOrderTrie
						.getChildCreate(new Event(new StringEventType(firstOrderID
								.toString())));
				firstOrderNode.setCount(child.getCount());
				for (TrieNode<Event> transitionChild : child.getChildren()) {
					StringBuilder transitionID = new StringBuilder();
					for (String parentID : parentIDs.subList(1,
							parentIDs.size())) {
						transitionID.append(parentID + EVENT_SEPARATOR);
					}
					transitionID.append(currentId + EVENT_SEPARATOR);
					transitionID.append(transitionChild.getSymbol()
							.getId());
					TrieNode<Event> firstOrderTransitionChild = firstOrderNode
							.getChildCreate(new Event(new StringEventType(transitionID
									.toString())));
					firstOrderTransitionChild.setCount(transitionChild
							.getCount());
				}
			}
		}
	}
}